"This fertile crescent is approximately a semi-circle, with the open side toward the south, having the west end at the south-east corner of the Mediterranean, the centre directly north of Arabia, and the east end at the north end of the Persian Gulf. (193-194)"
"Virtually every area of human knowledge was advanced by these people, including: science and technology writing and literature agricultural techniques mathematics and astronomy astrology and the development of the zodiac domestication of animals long-distance trade medical practices (including dentistry) the wheel the concept of time"
"Known as the 'cradle of civilization', the Fertile Crescent is regarded as the birthplace of agriculture, urbanization, writing, trade, science, history, and organized religion, and was first populated circa 10,000 BCE when agriculture and the domestication of animals began in the region. By 9,000 BCE, the cultivation of wild grains and cereals was widespread, and by 5000 BCE, irrigation of agricultural crops was fully developed. By 4500 BCE, the cultivation of wool-bearing sheep was practiced widely"
The region is linked to ancient Mesopotamian, Egyptian, and Levantine civilizations, including Sumerians, Babylonians, Assyrians, Egyptians, and Phoenicians. These peoples contributed to science and technology, writing and literature, agricultural techniques, mathematics and astronomy, astrology and the zodiac, domestication of animals, long-distance trade, medical practices including dentistry, the wheel, and the concept of time. The term “Fertile Crescent” was coined in 1916 by James Henry Breasted, who described the area’s approximate boundaries. The region is associated with the Garden of Eden in Jewish, Christian, and Muslim traditions and appears in the Bible and the Quran. It is also called the cradle of civilization, with early population around 10,000 BCE, widespread grain cultivation by 9,000 BCE, fully developed irrigation by 5,000 BCE, and widespread wool-bearing sheep cultivation by 4,500 BCE.
#fertile-crescent #ancient-civilizations #agriculture-and-domestication #writing-and-trade #religion-and-mythology
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