A recent meta-analysis of 279 studies reveals that belief in conspiracy theories is driven by psychological needs related to understanding the world, seeking control, and fostering social connections. Individuals feeling uncertain or powerless are more inclined to adopt conspiratorial narratives, as these provide perceived clarity and a sense of security. Additionally, the study highlights how unmet emotional needs, even minor ones, can lead individuals to embrace comforting yet false explanations for complex events, illuminating the psychology behind conspiracy thinking.
These beliefs are linked to three core psychological motives: wanting to make sense of the world, coping with uncertainty, and connecting with others.
Believing in a secret plot can give people a sense of clarity, even if the belief is false.
Conspiracy beliefs are also tied to feelings of powerlessness or lack of control. When people feel anxious or vulnerable, they may adopt conspiracy beliefs.
People with a stronger need to feel safe or in control were more likely to hold conspiratorial beliefs.
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