Where are Iran's allies? Why Moscow, Beijing are keeping their distance
Briefly

Where are Iran's allies? Why Moscow, Beijing are keeping their distance
"Russia and China, Tehran's two most powerful diplomatic partners, have labelled the US-Israeli war on Iran that has killed more than 1,000 people a clear violation of international law. President Vladimir Putin called the assassination of Iranian Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei on Saturday a cynical violation of all norms of human morals."
"Moscow and Beijing have signed bilateral deals and expanded coordination through joint naval drills, projecting a united front against what they describe as a US-led international order that has long sought to isolate them. Yet despite their sharp rhetoric, neither has indicated a willingness to intervene militarily to support Iran."
"In January 2025, Russia and Iran signed a comprehensive strategic partnership treaty covering areas from trade and military cooperation to science, culture, and education. However, when the war began, Moscow was not obliged to respond as the treaty did not include a mutual defence clause, meaning it stopped short of forming a formal military alliance."
Russia and China, Iran's primary diplomatic allies, strongly criticized the US-Israeli military operations that resulted in over 1,000 deaths, with Putin calling the assassination of Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei a violation of human morals. Both nations jointly requested an emergency UN Security Council meeting. Despite their close relationships with Iran through bilateral agreements, joint military drills, and coordinated opposition to US-led international order, neither Russia nor China indicated willingness to intervene militarily. Russia's 2025 strategic partnership treaty with Iran notably lacked a mutual defense clause, preventing automatic military obligations.
Read at www.aljazeera.com
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