The School of Athens fresco by Raphael features iconic philosophers, notably placing Plato and Aristotle at its center, representing a convergence of philosophical thought through ages. Additional figures like Anaximander, Averroes, and Pythagoras illustrate the broad spectrum of philosophy. A striking detail is the inclusion of Heraclitus at the base of the steps, symbolizing concepts of change and unity. Distinctively, Heraclitus is rendered in a more muscular style, suggesting a later addition by Raphael, contrasting with the other philosophers' designs.
Raphael depicts a gathering of great philosophers through time, showcasing figures from Anaximander to Pythagoras, with Plato and Aristotle at the center.
Heraclitus, sitting at the bottom of the steps in Raphael's The School of Athens, represents change and unity of opposites, differing in style from other philosophers.
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