There's A Reason We've All Been Pronouncing Bologna Wrong - Tasting Table
Briefly

The word 'baloney' has an interesting linguistic history in the United States, primarily derived from the Italian 'bologna'. Pronunciations like 'baloney' became common due to anglicization. The first known uses date back to the mid-1800s. Over time, as bologna gained a reputation for being a 'mystery meat', 'baloney' evolved into slang denoting something valueless. Key figures such as New York Governor Al Smith and writer Jack Conway played a significant role in popularizing this usage during the early 20th century, blending cultural and culinary history into modern language.
The evolution of 'bologna' into 'baloney' reflects a broader trend where Italian words were anglicized, leading to unique American pronunciation and slang.
Etymologically, 'baloney' serves not only as a food item but also evolved in American slang to symbolize something of little value, equating to 'rubbish'.
The term 'baloney' was popularized in the early 20th century by political figures and entertainers, linking the pronunciation to a cultural discourse on trust.
Language transformation, such as 'bologna' to 'baloney', showcases American linguistic creativity while embedding historical references to food culture and regional identity.
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