Herod the Great ruled Judea from 37-4 BCE as a client king of Rome, recognized for his extensive building program. This initiative, conducted between 35 and 10 BCE, included major projects at Caesarea Maritima, Jerusalem, Herodium, Samaria, and Jericho. After establishing himself in power with Roman support in 31 BCE, he focused on construction made possible by revenue from various taxes, agricultural production, and trade, notably through the significant port of Caesarea. One of his key projects, Caesarea Maritima, was built to support military and commercial goals with numerous impressive facilities.
Herod's grand building program included major works at Caesarea Maritima, Jerusalem, Herodium, Samaria, Jericho, and desert fortresses, spanning from 35 to 10 BCE.
Caesarea Maritima, one of Herod's largest undertakings, was built to enhance military and commercial interests, featuring temples, palaces, an amphitheater, and waterworks.
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