The Congolese government and the AFC/M23 rebellion signed a declaration in Doha, committing to a peaceful resolution through negotiations. They pledged to a permanent ceasefire and banned various forms of aggression, including sabotage and hate propaganda. A clear timeline for implementation was established, with expectations for progress by July 29 and comprehensive peace negotiations starting on August 8. The importance of restoring state authority across the territory and returning state institutions from rebel control was also emphasized. The ultimate goal is to finalize a comprehensive peace agreement within one month.
What makes this text a significant step forward is its link to a clear timeline. Implementation is expected by July 29, and negotiations for a comprehensive peace agreement are set to begin on August 8.
The declaration took effect immediately on its signing, and provides for the start of direct negotiations for a comprehensive peace agreement in the first week of August.
Another key point acknowledged by both sides is the restoration of state authority throughout the national territory, implying the return of state institutions to areas currently under AFC/M23 rebel control.
The goal is to reach and sign this comprehensive peace agreement within a month, aligning with the Washington agreement between the DRC and Rwanda, which is to take effect next week.
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