When Array uses less memory than Uint8Array (in V8)
Briefly

The article discusses the memory usage difference between standard JavaScript arrays and Uint8Arrays in V8. Initially, Uint8Arrays can have overhead, making them larger than traditional arrays. However, as the size exceeds approximately 150 elements, Uint8Arrays become more memory-efficient for storing integers between 0 and 255. A simple Deno script was used for profiling memory consumption across varying lengths of arrays, but the results were limited to one environment and do not account for performance speed or variations across different JavaScript engines.
Uint8Arrays have overhead that makes them larger than equivalent Arrays initially, but they become more compact after about 150 elements.
In modern JS engines, specific optimizations exist for different data structures which can impact memory usage and performance significantly.
The profiling was limited to a single V8 environment on Deno, raising questions about variability in other JavaScript engines and setups.
While Uint8Arrays are suitable for byte-sized integers, the use of regular Arrays remains advantageous for flexibility with different data types.
Read at Evanhahn
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