After gaining independence from Spain in 1821, Mexico faced transformation during the Industrial Revolution, prompting the exploration of Mexican identity. José María Velasco, a key figure in Mexican art, approached this challenge through landscape painting. His iconic work, The Valley of Mexico from the Santa Isabel Mountain Range, reflects both natural and manmade elements, showcasing the blend of European and Indigenous influences. Velasco's art merges scientific traditions with a focus on Mexico’s geography and history, expressing a unique sense of place and identity that resonates deeply within the Mexican context.
In examining The Valley of Mexico from the Santa Isabel Mountain Range, Velasco’s work reflects the convergence of European and Indigenous influences within the Mexican landscape.
Velasco merged European scientific traditions with an attentive perspective on Mexico's geography and history, creating art that conveyed a rooted yet forward-looking identity.
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